Please click here to view a student eulogy for George "Hank" Greeneberg recorded at Baton Rouge National Cemetery in 2026: https://youtu.be/52DnlVNY8NU

Biography

Early Life 
George Sylvester Greeneberg, Jr. was born on March 6, 1920, in Camden, New Jersey, to George and Henrietta. Greeneberg's father was a veteran of both World War I and World War II. His mother passed away when he was only 11 years old. His father next married Elizabeth Lapp. Greeneberg grew up in a blended family with five step-siblings, Isabel, Herbert, James, Francis, and Alice. 

Academics were only one part of Greeneberg's learning. After seventh grade, he attended Camden Vocational Technical High School, where he studied plumbing and heating. Greeneberg also ran track in 1938, showing both energy and commitment. To support himself, he worked full-time as a roofing sectional worker in Camden, putting in 40 hours a week. Later, he found work as a sheet metal worker at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, where he helped install and fabricate air-conditioning systems and other metal equipment, carefully following blueprints. These early jobs taught Greeneberg responsibility, precision, and a sense of pride in his work.

Homefront 
Camden, New Jersey, was the hometown that shaped George Sylvester Greeneberg, Jr. during the late 1930s and early 1940s. Located along the Delaware River and serving as the county seat of Camden County, the city was known for its strong industrial base and hardworking community. Major employers such as the New York Shipbuilding Corporation and the Campbell Soup Company provided jobs, stability, and pride for many local families. As global tensions grew and the United States prepared for war, Camden's factories, shipyards, and neighborhoods became closely tied to the nation's growing defense efforts.

During World War II, Camden played an important role in supporting the American war effort. The New York Shipbuilding Corporation produced major naval vessels for the U.S. Navy, while factories across the city expanded production to meet wartime needs. Companies like Campbell Soup helped supply food for troops and workers, and thousands of men and women, including many from minority communities, joined the industrial workforce. Families at home supported the war through rationing, war bond drives, and community volunteer work. Despite wartime labor challenges and sacrifices, Camden residents took pride in knowing their city had contributed significantly to the nation's victory.

Military Experience 
Greeneberg volunteered for military service on October 6, 1941, enlisting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, just weeks before the United States entered World War II. He completed basic training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina, and later received additional training as a Scout Sniper and a Rifle Noncommissioned Officer (NCO). This training emphasized advanced marksmanship, camouflage, reconnaissance, and small-unit leadership. 

Greeneberg served with Company F, 2nd Battalion, 8th Marines, Second Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force. He deployed to the Pacific aboard the USS Monrovia in 1943. After staging in Wellington, New Zealand, his unit conducted landing operations at Efate in the New Hebrides on November 9, 1943, before sailing to the Gilbert Islands. From November 20 to 24, 1943, he fought in the Battle of Tarawa, where Marines engaged in intense combat to capture the island and its strategic airfield.

Greeneberg later participated in the Battle of Saipan in the Marianas Islands from June 15 to July 8, 1944, a key operation in the Pacific island-hopping campaign. During the fighting, he was wounded by shell fragments in his right leg and left shoulder, earning the Purple Heart for injuries sustained in combat. His unit, the 2nd Marine Division, was also awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Tarawa. 

Over the course of the war, Greeneberg rose from private to staff sergeant, reflecting his leadership and field experience. By April 1945, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, with the Tenth Training Battalion, Infantry Training Regiment, where he helped train new Marines in infantry tactics and weapons handling. He was honorably discharged on October 18, 1945.

Veteran Experience 
After the war, Greeneberg returned to civilian life in Camden, New Jersey. The 1950 census recorded him living with his stepmother, Elizabeth, and his step-siblings. He resumed work as a sheet steel mechanic, continuing the skilled trade he had developed before the war.

In August 1950, Greeneberg married Virginia "Ginny" Short in New Jersey, and together they began building a family. They had one daughter, Barbara. 

As his career progressed, Greeneberg moved into more advanced work and became an aeronautical engineer with Sikorsky Aircraft in Connecticut, a company known for designing and manufacturing helicopters. In this role, aeronautical engineers typically design, test, and improve aircraft systems, including structures, engines, and flight components. They work with detailed technical drawings, analyze performance and safety, and help develop new technologies to ensure aircraft operate efficiently and reliably. Drawing on his hands-on experience with metals and machinery, Greeneberg likely contributed to the development or refinement of helicopter components and systems. 

He lived in Milford, Connecticut, for more than 50 years before moving to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His wife, Virginia, passed away in 2020.

Commemoration 
Sergeant George Sylvester Greeneberg, Jr., passed away on April 12, 2007, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after a life defined by service, hard work, and devotion to family. He was laid to rest with military honors at Baton Rouge National Cemetery, a fitting resting place for a World War II Marine who served his country with courage and humility. He is buried with his wife, Virginia. His burial among fellow veterans reflects the respect earned through his sacrifice and dedication. Through remembrance and honor, his legacy continues.


This profile was researched by Jace Johnson, mentored by Glasgow Middle School teacher Mr. Paul Valdezco, as part of a Veterans Legacy Grant Program led by National History Day in the 2025/2026 academic year.

This profile was funded by a grant from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The opinions, findings, and conclusions stated herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.


Bibliography

Primary Sources

Around the World with Sikorski Helicopters. Advertisement. Air Force, September 1953. https://www.airandspaceforces.com/app/uploads/2025/11/0953_September1953_LR.pdf.

Camden Vocational Technical High School 1938. U.S. School Yearbooks 1900-2016. Digital images. Ancestry.

Cooked to Order in the USA. Advertisement. 1943. https://www.periodpaper.com/products/1943-ad-campbells-tomato-soup-wwii-war-food-rationing-conservation-army-military-118318-sep6-169.

First Class Food. Advertisement. 1943. 

George S. Greenberg Jr., New Jersey Marriage Index, 1901-2016. Digital images. Ancestry.

George S. Greenberg Jr., U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Digital images. Ancestry.

George S. Greeneberg Jr., DD-214, Department of the Navy. National Archives and Records Administration - St. Louis.

George S. Greeneberg Jr., Official Military Personnel File, Department of the Navy. National Archives and Records Administration - St. Louis.

George Sylvester Greenberg. Baptismal Record 1941. Digital images. Ancestry.

George Sylvester Greenberg. World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947. Digital images. Ancestry.

New Jersey. Camden County. 1930 U.S. Census. Digital images. Ancestry.

New Jersey. Camden County. 1940 U.S. Census. Digital images. Ancestry.

New Jersey. Camden County. 1950 U.S. Census. Digital images. Ancestry.

Secondary Sources
"Battle of Tarawa" HISTORY. Updated May 28, 2025. Accessed January 13, 2026. https://www.history.com/articles/battle-of-tarawa.

“Camden History." City of Camden. Accessed November 7, 2025, https://history.ci.camden.nj.us/mural.

Citino, Robert. "Battle of Tarawa." The National WWII Museum. Updated August 16, 2018. Accessed January 13, 2026. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/photo-finish-battle-tarawa.

Decuers, Larry. "Battle of Saipan." The National WWII Museum. Updated July 7, 2020. Accessed January 13, 2026. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/banzai-attack-saipan. 

Gillette, Jr., Howard. “Camden, New Jersey.” The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/camden-new-jersey/.

“George S. Greeneberg, Jr.” Veterans Legacy Memorial, National Cemetery Administration. Accessed April 17, 2026. https://www.vlm.cem.va.gov/GEORGESGREENEBERGJR/ED591A0. 

“George S. ‘Hank’ Greeneberg. Courier Post, April 17, 2007. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/courierpostonline/name/george-greeneberg-obituary?id=49455391.

“George S. ‘Hank’ Greeneberg.” Find a Grave. Updated September 28, 2020. Accessed February 17, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19754386/george-s-greeneberg. 

Hearn, Scott. “Five Surprising things in our Archives.” The Campbell’s Company. Updated October 29, 2019. Accessed February 17, 2026. https://www.thecampbellscompany.com/newsroom/campbells-history/five-surprising-things-in-our-archives-collection/.

"Monrovia (APA-31)." Naval History and Heritage Command. Last modified December 28,  2015. Accessed February 17, 2026.
https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/m/monrovia.html.

“Virginia S. Greeneberg.” Find a Grave. Updated June 1, 2010. Accessed April 17, 2026. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/53103244/virginia_s-greeneberg. 

"WWII: Ships for the Allies." New York Shipbuilding Company. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://newyorkship.org/history/wwii-ships-for-the-allies/.


Sergeant George S. Greeneberg Jr., a World War II U.S. Marine and Purple Heart recipient, served his country with courage, humility, and honor. This is a photograph of his grave at Baton Rouge National Cemetery, March 6, 2026. Courtesy of Paul Manuel Valdezco.

A 1959 Sikorsky Helicopter advertisement from Air Force magazine. Greeneberg worked at Sikorsky as an aeronautical engineer. Time, 1959.

A magazine advertisement for Sikorsky helicopters.

Greeneberg sustained wound fragments to his right leg and left shoulder during his military service. This the records of a physical exam conducted on October 15, 1945. Portions have been redacted for privacy reasons. Official Military Personnel File, National Archives and Records Administration.

Greeneberg was awarded the Purple Heart Award, a decoration awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces who are injured or killed as a direct result of enemy action, on July 18, 1944. Portions have been redacted for privacy reasons. Official Military Personnel File, National Archives and Records Administration.

Greeneberg's World War II draft registration card shows his employment before entering the Marines. Portions have been redacted for privacy reasons. National Archives and Records Administration.

Greeneberg's World War II draft registration card.

Greeneberg (top row, second from right) is pictured with the plumbing and heating cohort at Camden Vocational Technical School, 1938.

A group of students in a vocational school.

Greeneberg and his parents appear in the 1930s in the census in Camden, New Jersey. National Archives and Records Administration.

The Greeneberg family in the 1930 census.

Greeneberg's baptismal record at the Church of the Sacred Heart in Camden, New Jersey. A copy was placed in his military files. Official Military Personnel File, National Archives and Records Administration.

George Greeneberg's baptismal certificate.

Baton Rouge National Cemetery

Louisiana National Cemetery

Grave marker image for (GEORGE GREENEBERG).

GEORGE S GREENEBERG JR

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SGT

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